PRECIS WRITING
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| PRECIS WRITING |
WHAT IS PRECIS?
A summary (articulated "pray-see") is a succinct and dense outline of a more extended piece of composing, like an article, paper, or book. Its basic role is to catch the fundamental thoughts, central matters, and contentions of the first text in a more concise structure. Summary composing requires cautious tender loving care and the capacity to convey the center importance of the first work while fundamentally lessening its length.
Key qualities of a summary include:
1. Brevity:
Abstracts are essentially more limited than the first messages. They intend to distil the vital data into a small portion of the first length, frequently around 33% or one-fourth of the first.
2. Clarity:
A decent summary keeps up with clearness and coherence. It presents complex thoughts and data in a direct and reasonable way.
3. Objective Tone:
Summary composing requires a goal and nonpartisan tone. The author ought to avoid adding private beliefs, understandings, or remarks. The attention is on steadfastly addressing the first creator's thoughts.
4. Retaining Center Ideas:
The summary ought to catch the focal proposal, fundamental contentions, and significant supporting subtleties of the first work.
5. Logical Structure:
A summary follows an organized configuration, commonly including a presentation that presents the work, a rehashed proposition proclamation, primary concerns, and supporting subtleties.
6. Third Person:
Abridgements are written as an outsider looking in, regardless of whether the first work is written in the primary individual. This keeps a formal and goal tone.
7. No Quotations:
While the first work might contain direct statements, a summary conveys the thoughts in the essayist's own words. It does exclude word for word citations.
8. Avoiding Repetition:
Exact composing disposes of superfluous reiteration, overt repetitiveness, and unimportant subtleties, zeroing in just on what is pivotal to convey the first significance.
9. No New Information:
A summary doesn't present novel thoughts, data, or contentions that were absent in the first work.
Summary composing is in many cases utilized in scholastic settings to show understudies how to separate the central issues from a text, further develop their understanding perception, and practice brief composition. It requires an exhaustive comprehension of the first work and the capacity to distil its substance while keeping up with exactness and lucidity.
SRTUCTURE OF PRECIS
The design of a summary commonly follows a particular configuration to sum up the primary concerns and fundamental thoughts of a more drawn out text compactly. While there can be a few varieties in the design contingent upon the particular rules or necessities, here's a typical construction for a summary:
Heading:
The heading incorporates the title of the first work, the creator's name, and some other applicable data like the source or distribution date. It gives setting to the peruser.
Presentation:
The presentation gives basic data about the first work, like its kind, point, and the creator's motivation. It makes way until the end of the abstract.
Postulation Proclamation:
The proposal explanation of the first work is repeated in a compact and clear way. This catches the primary contention or point the creator is making.
Central matters:
The body of the summary comprises of the primary concerns of the first work. Every central matter is introduced in a different passage. The primary concerns are normally introduced according to the pattern in which they show up in the first text.
Supporting Details:
For every primary concern, give supporting subtleties, proof, or models that the creator utilized in the first work. These subtleties ought to be summed up momentarily however ought to actually pass on the supporting data for every central matter.
Conclusion:
Sum up the general end or key important points of the first work. This could include rehashing the creator's last contemplations, summing up the ramifications of their contention, or some other huge shutting focuses.
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