Thursday, July 20, 2023

TITLE; ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES:

 Dynamic and uninvolved or


active and passive  voices are two distinct ways of building sentences in English. They allude to the connection between the subject of the sentence and the activity depicted by the action word. We should dive into every one:







1. ACTIVE VOICE

In the dynamic voice, the subject of the sentence plays out the activity portrayed by the action word. The essential construction of a functioning voice sentence is Subject + Action word + Article.

Model:

Dynamic: John (subject) + ate (action word) + the pizza (object).

In this model, "John" is the practitioner of the activity (ate), and "the pizza" is the recipient of the activity.


2. PASSIVE VOICE

In the uninvolved voice, the subject of the sentence gets the activity, and the emphasis is on the actual activity as opposed to the practitioner. The essential construction of a uninvolved voice sentence is Item + Action word (past participle) + by + Subject (discretionary).

Model:

Dynamic: The culinary specialist (subject) + heated (action word) + a scrumptious cake (object).

Detached: A heavenly cake (object) + was heated (past participle of the action word "prepare") + by the culinary specialist (subject).

In the aloof voice model, the emphasis is on the cake (the collector of the activity "prepare") as opposed to the culinary specialist who played out the activity.


UTILIZATION OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE


1.ACTIVE VOICE

- The dynamic voice is utilized when you need to stress the practitioner of the activity, making the sentence more straightforward and direct.

- It is by and large liked in many kinds of composition, as it is more succinct and locking in.

Model:

ACTIVE: The organization fostered another item.

PASSIVE: another item was created by the organization.

2. PASSIVE VOICE

- The inactive voice is utilized when the practitioner of the activity is obscure, insignificant, or clear from the specific situation.

- It is utilized to move the concentration onto the activity or the consequence of the activity instead of the practitioner.

- It is likewise utilized when you need to be careful or when the practitioner is less significant than the activity.


Model:

PASSIVE: The window was broken.

ACTIVE: (We don't have any idea or don't have any desire to say who broke the window.)


Recollect that the utilization of passive voice is for the most part put in scholar or expert getting on paper, as it can make the sentence less understood and may prompt vagueness. Notwithstanding, there are explicit circumstances where the passive voice can be suitable and, surprisingly, vital. The key is to utilize the two voices actually, contingent upon the specific circumstance and the accentuation you need to convey in your composition.

Below are the formulas for constructing sentences in various tenses for both active and passive voices:


ACTIVE VOICE TENSES


1. Simple Present Tense:

Subject + Verb (base form) + Object

2. Present Continuous Tense:

Subject + am/is/are + Verb (present participle) + Object

3. Simple Past Tense:

Subject + Verb (past tense) + Object

4. Past Continuous Tense:

Subject + was/were + Verb (present participle) + Object

5. Present Perfect Tense:

Subject + have/has + Verb (past participle) + Object

6. Past Perfect Tense:

Subject + had + Verb (past participle) + Object

7. Simple Future Tense:

Subject + will/shall + Verb (base form) + Object

8. Future Continuous Tense:

Subject + will/shall + be + Verb (present participle) + Object

9. Future Perfect Tense:

Subject + will/shall + have + Verb (past participle) + Object


PASSIVE VOICE TENSES


1. Simple Present Tense:

Object + am/is/are + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

2. Present Continuous Tense:

Object + am/is/are + being + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

3. Simple Past Tense:

Object + was/were + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

4. Past Continuous Tense:

Object + was/were + being + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

5. Present Perfect Tense:

Object + have/has been + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

6. Past Perfect Tense:

Object + had been + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

7. Simple Future Tense:

Object + will/shall + be + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

8. Future Continuous Tense:

Object + will/shall + be + being + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

9. Future Perfect Tense:

Object + will/shall + have been + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)


If it's not too much trouble, note that the "(by + Subject)" part in the detached voice recipes is discretionary and is utilized when you need to determine who played out the activity. It's additionally essential to focus on the helper action words (am/is/are, was/were, have/has, will/will) in the detached voice sentences as they change as per the strained.

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